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Clinical Trials - POM

POM - This trial is currently OPEN. For more information call Dr. Espinosa at 212-305-3790 or e-mail him at ge2108@columbia.edu

Pomegranate juice has been shown to be a rich source of polyphenolic flavonoids - the deeply pigmented antioxidants in many fruits and vegetable - which has shown to lower risks of malignancies including prostate cancer. Because the blood-red juice of pomegranates is especially rich in such compounds we are one of four centers testing it against metastatic prostate cancer. These are malignancies that have spread beyond the gland, which in these men had been removed or destroyed, along with tumors, by radiation.

Over time, the presence of these residual cancer cells was confirmed by rising concentrations of a protein in the men's blood: prostate-specific antigen (PSA). Because PSA is made by prostate cells-usually cancerous ones-and because these men no longer had intact prostates, the presence of the substance indicated that cancerous prostate cells continued to exist in the men's' bodies, Pantuck explains.

Study Purpose: To compare the effects of daily consumption of pomegranate juice, pomegranate liquid extract and placebo in men with rising PSA levels after primary therapy for localized prostate cancer.

Eligibility: A total of 250 patients will be recruited ages 18 Years and above.

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • Must have completed prior surgery, cryotherapy, or radiotherapy for the primary tumor
  • Documented rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
  • Absolute level of PSA > 0.2 ng/mL after surgery
  • Absolute level of PSA > 1.0 ng/mL after radiation or cryotherapy
  • Absolute level of PSA = 0.4 ng/mL after multiple treatment modalities (e.g., surgery with radiotherapy or radiotherapy with cryotherapy)
  • PSA must be = 100% above best nadir achieved
  • PSA doubling time > 3 months or = 24 months
  • Patients must have = 3 rising PSA time points above the minimum nadir achieved over = 6 months
  • The interval between PSA time points must be > 2 weeks
  • PSA = 7.0 ng/mL
  • Patients who underwent radical prostatectomy and never achieved undetectable serum PSA after surgery are not eligible
  • Gleason score = 7
  • No histologically positive lymph nodes
  • No evidence of metastatic disease by physical examination, CT scan, or bone scan

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Life expectancy = 6 months
  • " ECOG performance status 0 or 1
  • No significant concomitant medical or psychiatric conditions that would limit study compliance
  • No known allergies to pomegranate juice
  • No known diabetes with hemoglobin A
  • level > 7.0% in the past 3 months
  • Diabetic patients entering study who have not had hemoglobin A_1c level measured in the past 3 months must have levels measured at study initiation
  • No clinically abnormal laboratory values > 2 times the upper limit of normal

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • More than 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent experimental drugs, high-dose steroids, or other cancer treatment
  • No hormonal therapy, with the exception of neoadjuvant androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT), prior to or concurrent with primary therapy
  • Patients who received prior neoadjuvant ADT must have serum testosterone > 150 ng/dL
  • No prior or concurrent hormonal therapy for rising PSA after primary therapy for prostate cancer
  • No finasteride or dutasteride at any time point after primary therapy and during study therapy
  • No other concurrent commercial pomegranate products
  • No other concurrent systemic or local therapy for prostate cancer
  • Concurrent dietary/herbal supplements (e.g., saw palmetto or selenium) allowed provided dose has been stable for = 2 months prior to study entry and there are no plans to change or stop the supplements during study therapy.
 
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